How Deism is defined usually depends on who is
doing the defining.
The
Dictionary.com definition sounds neutral, but part of it is not: "1.
belief in the existence of a God on the evidence of reason and nature
only, with rejection of supernatural revelation (distinguished from
theism). 2. belief in a God who created the world but has since remained
indifferent to it." Definition #1 is not bad. Definition #2 adds a value
judgment for some reason. The
Answers.com definition
is just as biased. It says the Deist God abandoned His creation. As a Deist, I cannot agree that the Deist God
is
indifferent or that He "abandoned" His creation. A Deist might agree that the Deist God does not
intervene or interfere, but that same Deist might also point out that
this same creation does not need intervention. God's providence is such
that all nature needs has already been provided. Not intervening is not
the same as indifference.
The Wikipedia definition
is long and detailed. It cites sources and is quite balanced. It is like
a neutral primer. That does not mean
that this neutrality came easily. If you click the history tab and look at the
story behind the page, you will see that there was a lot of contention
before contributors reached the compromise you find there.
So if we are to join other sources in providing biased definitions,
my definition is this: Deism is a religion or category of belief that
assumes the probable existence of a higher power based on reason, nature
and experience. Explaining Deism can be complex, so any short definition
will have some shortcomings.
Is Deism a category of belief like Theism or Atheism or Agnosticism?
With Theism, for instance, we can say that Theism can be broken down
into types such as Monotheism and Polytheism; Monotheism can be broken
down into religions such as Christianity, Judaism and Islam;
Christianity can be broken down into Catholicism and Protestantism,
Protestantism can be broken down into denominations such as Baptists,
Methodists, etc., and denominations can often be broken down into sects,
etc.
Let's stop and agree to not go there. Deism can be a category of belief
or a religion, depending on who is doing the defining. Frankly, it may
be more difficult to find a definition for the word "religion" than to
define Deism. Can you define "religion"?
Perhaps we should not get too hung up on finding the perfect
definition. I would recommend that you instead spend some time reading
about Deism here at the site. Try the
primers. Visit the other Deist
Alliance sites. Try some other sites we recommend in the
Links section here at
Deist Information.